Vanuatu called on other nations to join them in establishing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, a proposed international mechanism that aims to explicitly address the source of 86% of CO2 emissions that cause climate change: fossil fuels.

The President of Vanuatu His Excellency Nikenike Vurobaravu made the historic call on the floor of the UN General Assembly, making Vanuatu the first nation-state to call for an international mechanism to stop the expansion of all new fossil fuel projects, and manage a global just transition away from coal, oil and gas.

The call for a managed phase out of fossil fuels from Vanuatu also shines a spotlight on coal and gas producers in the region, particularly Australia who has enough fossil fuel reserves alone to use the remaining carbon budget according to data released by Carbon Tracker earlier this week.

“Every day we are experiencing more debilitating consequences of the climate crisis. Fundamental human rights are being violated, and we are measuring climate change not in degrees of Celsius or tons of carbon, but in human lives. Our youth are terrified of the future world we are handing to them through expanding fossil fuel dependency, compromising inter-generational trust and equity.

We call for the development of a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to phase down coal, oil and gas production in line with 1.5ºC, and enable a global just transition for every worker, community and nation with fossil fuel dependence.”

The call for a Fossil Fuel Treaty has already been endorsed by more than 65 cities and subnational governments around the globe, including London, Lima, Kolkata, Sydney and the Australian Capital Territory. Recently the proposal was endorsed by World Health Organisation and the Vatican.

Significant momentum has built behind the proposal in recent months and Vanuatu’s call for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty is a pivotal step towards building formal diplomatic support for the proposal. Similar moments were pivotal in the legal pathway towards treaties to manage the threats of nuclear weapons and landmines.

Senator David Pocock welcomed Vanuatu’s call for a Fossil Fuel Treaty saying:

“It’s great to see Vanuatu display this leadership, spearheading the push for a faster and better coordinated global transition away from fossil fuels. For many of our Pacific Island neighbours, climate change is an existential threat. Australia needs to step up and show leadership in the region by taking swift and decisive action.

I am proud to represent the Australian Capital Territory, which supports the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty and I call on global leaders to get on the right side of history and give it their backing too. The world dealt with the hole in the ozone created by CFCs with the Montreal Protocol, a coordinated and concerted global effort. We can do the same with greenhouse gas emissions.”

Greens Leader Adam Bandt MP said:

"If Labor wants to be a serious player on climate and host international negotiations it needs to stop new coal and gas. Australia should join its Pacific neighbour Vanuatu in the push for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty."

Independent Member for Clark, Andrew Wilkie MP said:

"I support the call for a global Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. Coal, oil and gas have no place in the future if we're fair dinkum about dealing with climate change. A good first step to achieving that is to get the community of nations to sign up to a treaty pledging to end their use."

Sydney Lord Mayor Clover Moore said:

"The Government should send a clear message about Australia's commitment to climate action and our Pacific neighbours by joining the call for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. Sydney is proud to have been one of the first cities to endorse the Treaty, which will see fossil fuels phased out faster, fairly and forever. We need to listen to the calls of the people on the front line of climate change and we need to get out of coal, oil and gas as quickly as possible."

This historic call doubles down on Vanuatu’s commitment to climate action, following their submission earlier this month of one of the world’s most comprehensive climate targets under the UN. Vanuatu has also been leading a campaign to have the International Court of Justice issue an opinion on climate justice and human rights.

Vanuatu, an already carbon-negative country that absorbs more emissions than it produces, is rated the country most at risk of natural disasters according to the United Nations.

Brianna Fruean, a Pacific Climate Warrior and 2022 Global Citizen Prize Winner said:

“Vanuatu’s call today is a vital investment in our future. They’ve heard the call from our youth that there’s no future for us in fossil fuels and listened. It’s time for other world leaders to do the same”

This historic first call reinforces the global momentum around the proposed Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. For the past two years, the proposed Fossil Fuel Treaty has gained support from thousands of civil society organisations, major cities, hundreds of Parliamentarians, Nobel Laureates, Indigenous peoples, trade unions, faith leaders, youth activists and health professionals. Now the proposal has been made by Vanuatu within the international policy arena.

About the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative

For more information on the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, watch theintroduction video and access the media centre.