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NZ’s sustainable finance credibility gap

5 Jun 2026

Dr Manbo He, Professor of Finance at University Canada West and Adjunct Professor of Sustainable Finance at Griffith Business School
Image: Supplied
Dr Manbo He, Professor of Finance at University Canada West and Adjunct Professor of Sustainable Finance at Griffith Business School

By Manbo He

COMMENT: New Zealand has built serious sustainable finance infrastructure - but risks failing to attract the global capital that infrastructure was designed for, because it lacks the practitioner capability to operate it credibly.

Global institutional capital does not chase climate commitments. It moves toward jurisdictions with credible, measurable, verifiable frameworks for deploying capital in alignment with those commitments — and, critically, toward the practitioner capability that makes those frameworks real. The distinction is what separates a green finance ecosystem from green finance branding. New Zealand, in 2026, faces a precise and growing risk of building the former while delivering the latter.


That risk is a capital market problem, not merely a policy one.


The architecture is genuinely strong — and genuinely at risk


Toitū Tahua's taxonomy, designed for explicit interoperability with Australia's ASFI framework, is one of the most significant pieces of financial market infrastructure New Zealand has built in a decade. Combined with mandatory climate-related financial disclosures now in force for large entities, the ANZ framework sends a coordinated regional signal to global capital that neither country could send alone. Australia and New Zealand's combined superannuation and KiwiSaver assets, the CEFC's $33 billion green investment mandate across the Tasman, and coordinated disclosure architecture represent a regional proposition that international institutional investors take seriously.


Australia carries formal responsibility for leading COP31 climate finance negotiations in November, building on the USD 1.3 trillion annual climate finance commitment established at COP29 and advanced through the Baku to Belém Roadmap. New Zealand's taxonomy credibility is part of the regional story those negotiations tell. A framework that produces credible practitioner outputs attracts capital. A framework producing compliance theatre does the opposite — and the investors Carbon News readers are either managing or answering to will notice the difference.


EU Platform findings should concentrate minds


The March 2025 report from the EU Platform on Sustainable Finance is essential context for anyone implementing, investing under, or advising on a sustainability taxonomy. It found that only 1.7% of Article 9 funds — those explicitly designated as sustainability-focused under Europe's world-leading framework — would meet an 80% minimum taxonomy-alignment threshold. This is not a regulatory footnote. It is the operational failure mode that emerges when frameworks outpace the capability of the practitioners who must execute them.


The EU's corrective response was emergency simplification guidance in late 2024, followed by an Omnibus reform package in early 2025 — built on two years of feedback from practitioners who found the frameworks unworkable in practice. Cambridge and BSI responded by launching a practitioner training academy in January 2026. Frankfurt has run a Climate and Sustainable Energy Finance Academy for practitioners for years. When a G10 central bank president publicly recommends sustainable finance scholarship at a practitioner forum to reinforce a policy argument — as De Nederlandsche Bank's Olaf Sleijpen did in 2024 — the signal is unambiguous: the theory-to-practice gap must be actively closed, not assumed away.


New Zealand is approximately five years behind Europe in building the institutional infrastructure for this collaboration. Group 2 mandatory disclosure begins in July. COP31 opens in November. We are not measuring available time in years.


The KiwiSaver and NZX dimension


For Carbon News readers, the immediate operational reality is this: fund managers allocating retirement savings into NZX-listed assets, infrastructure, and fixed income face a question their existing training often cannot answer with precision — is this investment taxonomy-aligned? How does it sit within our scenario analysis framework? What does scope 3 reporting look like for this asset class?

CA ANZ did not launch an emergency sustainability playbook because practitioners were well-prepared. The IGCC did not call publicly for a practical on-ramp because the reporting infrastructure was functioning smoothly. These responses confirm what corporate and investment decision-makers are already discovering at a practitioner level: the gap between what the frameworks require and what the profession can currently deliver is real, significant, and widening.


The risk is compounding. Most current ANZ market practice remains 'SF 2.0' — sustainability as a reporting layer running alongside capital allocation decisions, not embedded within them. The investment-grade credential that global institutional capital increasingly requires — and that COP31's implementation mandate demands of signatory economies — is 'SF 3.0': sustainability as a core analytical lens in how risk is modelled, how value is assessed, and how capital is deployed. That transition is not achievable through regulation alone. It requires sustained, structured collaboration between academic institutions and industry.


The practical ask


The Sustainable Finance Symposium at Griffith Business School on December 14 is a trans-Tasman working forum designed to address this implementation gap directly. It will introduce The Vocation of the Responsible Manager: Principles and Practice of Sustainable Finance (ANZ Edition), co-authored with Professor Dirk Schoenmaker of Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University — whose foundational theoretical text (Oxford University Press, 2019) is the canonical reference in the field — currently under peer review at Springer Nature. It is among the first works to translate Schoenmaker's framework specifically into ANZ practitioner operations.


The invitation to every organisation represented in Carbon News’ readership is direct: if you are investing in, reporting on, auditing, or advising on sustainable assets — and in 2026, that is most of you — the practitioner capability gap is not a future risk. It is a present one, with a November deadline attached.


The taxonomy is built. Now build the people who can run it.


Dr Manbo He is Professor of Finance at University Canada West and Adjunct Professor of Sustainable Finance at Griffith Business School. He is co-author, with Professor Dirk Schoenmaker of Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, of The Vocation of the Responsible Manager: Principles and Practice of Sustainable Finance (ANZ Edition), forthcoming Open Access with Springer Nature.

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Story copyright © Carbon News 2026

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